Ungase ungacabangi ngoNapoleon Bonaparte njenge-logistician.Kodwa isifiso sakhe sokuthi “ibutho lihamba ngesisu”—okungukuthi, ukugcina amabutho esesimweni esihle siyisisekelo sokuphumelela empini—sasungula indlela yokuqondisa izinto njengomkhakha wokugxilisa ingqondo kwezempi.
Namuhla, igama elithi "logistics" lisebenza ekuhambeni okuthembekile kwempahla nemikhiqizo eqediwe.Ngokocwaningo lwe-Statista, amabhizinisi ase-US asebenzise ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1.63 ku-logistics ngo-2019, ehambisa izimpahla zisuka endaweni ziya kubasebenzisi bokugcina ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zenethiwekhi yokunikezela.Ngo-2025, isamba esingama-5.95 trillion ton-miles wempahla izohamba yonkana e-United States.
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisebenza kahle, ibhizinisi alikwazi ukunqoba impi yenzuzo.
Iyini I-Logistics?
Nakuba amagama athi “logistics” kanye “nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka” ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngokushintshana, ukuhlelwa kwezinto kuyisici salo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
I-Logistics isho ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla zisuka ePhoyinti A ziye Ephuzwini B, okubandakanya imisebenzi emibili: ezokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla.Uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lulonke luyinethiwekhi yamabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezisebenza ngokulandelana kwezinqubo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlela, ukukhiqiza nokusabalalisa izimpahla.
Kuyini Ukuphathwa Kwempahla?
I-Logistics iqoqo lezinqubo ezibandakanyekayo ekuthuthweni kwezimpahla ngaphakathi noma zisuka kumthengi ziye kumthengisi.Abaphathi beLogistics bengamela futhi balawule ubunkimbinkimbi obuningi obuhilelekile kuleyo nqubo;empeleni, kunenombolo yezitifiketi zalaba basebenzi.Impumelelo incike ekunakekelweni kwemininingwane eminingi: Imizila idinga ukunqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni esifanele, izindawo zokulawula nokugwema izithiyo kusukela ekulungisweni komgwaqo kuya ezimpini kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi.Umhlinzeki wokuthumela kanye nezinketho zokupakisha kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela, ngezindleko zikalwe nezici ukusuka kwesisindo kuye ekusetshenzisweni kabusha.Izindleko ezilayishwe ngokugcwele zingabandakanya izici ezingaphandle kwezokuthutha, njengalezo eziqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kanye nokutholakala kwendawo yokugcina impahla efanele.
Uma ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi kufika konakele ngenxa yokuthi isiqandisi sihlulekile, lokho kuseqenjini lezokuthutha.
Ngenhlanhla, isoftware yokuphatha izinto isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu zomzila nezokuthutha, aqukethe izindleko, avikele ukutshalwa kwezimali futhi alandelele ukuhanjiswa kwempahla.Isoftware enjalo ingakwazi futhi ukuzenzela izinqubo, njengokukhetha abathumeli ngokuya ngokuguquguquka kwezinga noma izinkontileka, ukuphrinta amalebula okuthumela, ukufaka ngokuzenzakalela okwenziwayo kumaleja naku-balance sheet, uku-oda ama-pickup, ukurekhoda amaresidi namasiginesha okuthola nokusiza ngokulawula uhlu nokunye. imisebenzi.
Izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuhlela ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwebhizinisi nezinqumo zalo zomkhiqizo, kodwa inqubo ihlale iyinkimbinkimbi.
Iqhaza Logistics
Umnyombo webhizinisi uwukushintshanisa izimpahla noma amasevisi ngemali noma ukuhweba.I-Logistics yindlela lezo zimpahla namasevisi eziyithathayo ukuze kuqedelwe ukuthengiselana.Kwesinye isikhathi izimpahla zithuthwa ngobuningi, njengezimpahla ezingavuthiwe ziyiswe kumkhiqizi.Futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpahla zithuthwa njengenkokhelo yomuntu ngamunye, ikhasimende elilodwa ngesikhathi.
Akunandaba ukuthi imininingwane ingakanani, izinto zokuhamba ziwukugcwaliseka ngokomzimba kokuthengiselana futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuyimpilo yebhizinisi.Lapho kungekho ukuthutha kwezimpahla noma izinkonzo, akukho ukuthengiselana—futhi akukho nzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023